The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a set of symbols that is used to describe the sounds of a language.
You can click either on the buttons, or on underlined text to get explanations for the specific jargon.
Below you can select a language to see its phonemic inventory.
Where a symbol appear to the right of a dot, it represents a rounded vowel. To the left of a dot a symbol represents an unrounded vowel. Click here to learn more about the Vowel-Space.
Symbols to the right in a cell are voiced, and to the left in a cell are voiceless. In the table below, the horizontal axis indicates the place of articulation and the vertical axis indicates the manner of articulation.
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clicks | Implosives |
|---|---|
to compare
All the audio clips were published to Wikimedia Commons under a free and/or copyleft licence by: Peter Isotalo; Denelson83; UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive 2003; Halibutt; Pmx; Octane; TFighterPilot; YodaMaster445; Zion arts and Adamsa123